Ex Post and Ex Ante Standards in Damages

Presented by Benjamin Sacks

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Brattle Principal Ben Sacks explains the ex post and ex ante approaches to calculating damages through two intuitive examples.

Mr. Sacks has over 20 years of experience assisting corporations, investors, US government agencies, and foreign governments, to develop and present economic and financial testimony in complex litigations and arbitrations. He serves as a testifying expert in both international arbitrations and US court matters.

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BUT-FOR VALUE

ACTUAL VALUE

DAMAGES

Ex Post and Ex Ante

WHAT ARE DAMAGES?

TIMELINE: PAST VS. FUTURE

4 minutes and 14 seconds

1 Standards in Damages

Mr. Sacks defines ex post and ex ante standards and explains what they mean for damages.

Claimant wealth if "bad acts" had not occurred

In the past (known)

in both ex post and ex ante

Claimant wealth if "bad acts" had not occurred

Past (known) or future (unknown) depending on ex post or ex ante

Claimant wealth given bad acts did occur

Difference in the claimant's wealth caused by the bad acts

PAST

HEARING OR AWARD

INTERIM
PERIOD

BAD ACTS

FUTURE

{

In the future (unknown) in both
ex post and ex ante

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Ex Post and Ex Ante

The Value of Expropriated Shares

3 minutes and 29 seconds

2 Expropriation of Publicly Traded Shares

Mr. Sacks provides an applied example of ex post and ex ante standards in damages through the expropriation of a publicly traded firm.

Rectangle, Slope, Font

Rectangle, Azure, Slope, Font

Ex Ante

Ex Post

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Ex Post and Ex Ante

APPROACHES TO HISTORICAL AND FORECASTED PRICES

3 minutes and 38 seconds

3 Approaches to Historical and Forecasted Prices

Mr. Sacks applies ex post and ex ante standards to an example of a private firm using discounted cash flow (DCF) and focusing on prices.

Slope, Rectangle, Plot

Ex Ante Data

Ex Ante Projection

Slope, Rectangle

Ex Post Date

Also Ex Post

Ex Post Projection

Ex Ante

Ex Post

about brattle

The Brattle Group answers complex economic, finance, and regulatory questions for corporations, law firms, and governments around the world. We are distinguished by the clarity of our insights and the credibility of our experts, which include leading international academics and industry specialists. Brattle has 500 talented professionals across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

Reach out to Ben for more information

Benjamin.Sacks@brattle.com

+1.202.955.5050

Benjamin Sacks

Principal | Washington DC

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